Mineral spas are destination spa developed around naturally occurring . Like , they are mainly used although they also figured prominently in prescientific medicine.
Origins
Spas were used for millennia for their purported healing or healthful benefits to those wealthy or close enough to partake of their waters. This was called a
mineral cure and gave let to phrases such as
taking a cure and
taking the waters. There has always been a mixture of recreational and medicinal
involved, from rest and relaxation,
stress relief, and
convalescence to more specific notions such as
humorism. These phrases are sometimes used as a euphemism for one trying to kick a drug dependency.
In many cases, mineral spas were located in mountainous locales that gave an additional excuse to leave the drudgery of a hot house in warm weather during summer's onset and were seasonally populated by the well-to-do. They eventually became early vacation spots with the counter-Victorian work ethic 'rationale' of health as an excuse to have fun and mix with one's peers in recreation.
Subsequently, many became the seed stock for today's modern vacation resorts. Locations such as Steamboat Springs, Vail, St Moritz, Mineral Wells first became popular for the questionable health benefits of mineral or soda-water soaks, ingestion, and clean outs during the hey-day of patent medicines and backward medical knowledge. United States President Franklin Delano Roosevelt suffered a paralytic illness, and regularly visited Warm Springs and other for restorative soaks. While his cousin Theodore Roosevelt was known as a physically active and healthy person, he had asthma and used physical activity as well as occasional visits to mineral spas as attempts to address his asthma.
The name "spa" comes from the Belgian town Spa.
Evolution of the resort
As the Victoria era ended, the influences of the industrial revolution created more and more varied members of the upper middle class. The concepts of vacationing, tourism, and travel became less the property of the old monied classes and more shared by an increasing population base of those who could afford holiday trips, like the rich.
Such adventures had much allure before any audio-visual entertainment outside a live orchestra. Thus, the spas began attracting more local patrons and those from afar when the burgeoning numbers could take advantage of the automobile and the now extensive railways throughout most of Europe and the United States.
The already had infrastructure and attractions to assuage such desires, and the modern tourist trip began to take its familiar form. Other technologies came into play (, , etc.)
Notable mineral spa and spring areas
Africa
South Africa
Asia
China
India
Vajreshwari Temple,
Maharashtra
Japan
South Korea
Turkey
Europe
Albania
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
France
Georgia
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Romania
Russia
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Belokurikha, Altai
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Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
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Svetlogorsk, Kaliningrad Oblast
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, Karelia
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Goryachy Klyuch, Krasnodar Krai
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Yeysk, Krasnodar Krai
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Staraya Russa, Novgorod Oblast
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Kislovodsk, Stavropol Krai
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Pyatigorsk, Stavropol Krai
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Yessentuki, Stavropol Krai
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Zheleznovodsk, Stavropol Krai
Serbia
-
Bukovička Banja
-
Vrnjačka Banja
Slovakia
-
Korytnica kúpele
-
Piešťany
-
Trenčianske Teplice
-
Turčianske Teplice
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
England
Ukraine
Americas
Brazil
Canada
Costa Rica
Jamaica
-
Milk River Bath, Clarendon
Mexico
Uruguay
United States
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Desert Hot Springs, California
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French Lick, Indiana
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Eureka Springs, Arkansas
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Hot Springs, Arkansas
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Mineral Wells, Texas
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Mount Clemens, Michigan
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Poland Spring, Maine
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Saratoga Springs, New York
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Sharon Springs, New York
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Steamboat Springs, Colorado
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Warm Springs, Georgia
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Warm Springs, Virginia
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Berkeley Springs, West Virginia
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Waukesha, Wisconsin
Oceania and Australia
Australia
New Zealand
